Demokrasi dan Kontradiksi-Kontradiksinya, Perspektif Sejarah Filosofis Pierre Rosanvallon

Mikhael Dua

Abstract


This Article discusses on Pierre Rosanvallon’s conceptual history of democracy both as a method to understand the antinomy and the pathology of democracy and as a reflection of the generality of moral politics. Using a philosophical analysis, it answers the philosophical problem of man’s desire to be recognized as a human being with dignity in democracy into three parts: the first one deals with Rosanvallon’s conceptual history of democracy, the second part delves into the problem of antinomy and pathology of democracy, and the third part focuses of the search for the empirical normativity which is based on the moral generality. The article arrives at the idea that behind the political contradictions in democracy Rosanvallon puts the empirical normativity which is based on social relationship into his conceptual history of democracy as a condition of possibility of political recognition.

 

Keywords: Conceptual History, Democracy, Empirical Normativity, Epikeia, Pathologies, Piere Rosanvallon.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Taufik. 2017. “Tiga Dimensi Ilmu Sosial dalam Dinamika Sejarah Bangsa” dalam Ignas Kleden dan Taufik Abdullah, Paradigma Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora di Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press: 779-803

Ali, Fachry. 1997. “Masalah Akar Demokrasi di Indonesia, Sebuah Perspektif Historis” Respons Vol. 2 No. 2: 1-6

Anderson, Benedict. 1990. Language and Power, Exploring Political Culture in Indonesia. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press

Aristotle. 1995. Nichomachean Ethics V. 14 dalam The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. I diedit oleh Jonathan Barnes. Princeton: Princeton University Press

Arendt, Hannah. 1962. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Meridian Book

Clarke, Simon. 1981. The Foundations of Structuralism, A Critique of Levi Strauss and the Structuralist Movement. New Jersey: Barnes & Nobles Books

Dormal, Michel. 2019. “Writing the History of Democracy as a History of Tensions, Antinomies and Indeterminacies” dalam Fluegel, Oliver. Pierre Rosanvallon;s Political Thought, Interdisciplinary Approaches. Bielefeld: Bielefeld University Press

Dray, Milliam H. (1964). Philosophy of History. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall., Inc.

Dua, Mikhael. 2021. “Radical Reflection in Human Sciences, Calvin Schrag’s Epistemological Proposal,” Foundations of Science 26 (3): 487-501

Dua, Mikhael. Juni 2022. “Demokrasi sebagai Tindakan Politik: Proposal Filsafat Politik Hannah Arendt Menghadapi Totalitarianisme,” Jurnal Ledalero Vol. 21, No. 1: 87-104

Foucault, Michel. 1988. Madness and Civilization, A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books

Foucault, Michel. 1989. The Order of Things, An Archeology of the Human Sciences. London: Routledge

Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Free Press

Habermas, Habermas. 1970. “Knowledge and Interest” dalam Dorothy Emmet dan Alasdair MacIntyre (editor), Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis. London: Palgrave Macmillan

Hoerning, Johannes. 2022. “Genealogy and Politics of Equality: Pierre Rosanvallon’s Relational Egalitarianism” Constellations, 29: 34-47

Honneth, A. (2014). Freedom’s Right, The Social Foundations of Democratic Life. Cambridge: Polity Press

Honneth, Alex. 1996. The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflict. Cambridge: MIT Press

Husserl, Edmund. 1978. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, an Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy, terjemahan David Carr. Evaston: Northwestern University Press

Lefort, Claude. 1988. Democracy and Political Theory, terjemahan David Macey. Cambridge: Polity Press

Lyotard, Jean-Francois dan Thebaud, Jean-Loup. 1985. Just Gaming, trans. Wlad Godzich. Mineapolis: University of Mineopolis Press

Nietzsche, Friedrich W. 1968. The Will to Power, terjemahan W. Kaufmann dan R.J. Hollingdale. New York: Vintage Books

Plato, 1997. Laws, terjemahan Trevor J. Saunders dalam Complete Works of Plato diedit oleh John M. Cooper dan D.S. Hutchinson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company

Popper, Karl. 1947. The Open Society and Its Enemy: The Spell of Plato Vol I. London: George Roudledge & Son Ltd

Rosanvallon, Pierre. 2011. Democracy Legitimacy, Impartiality, Reflexivity, and Proximity, terjemahan Arthur Goldhammer. Princeton: Princeton University Press

Rosanvallon, Pierre. 2006. Democracy, Past and Future, diedit oleh Samuel Moyn. New York: Columbia University Press

Rosanvallon, Pierre. 2008. The Counter Democracy: Politics in an Age of Distrust, terjemahan Arther Goldhammer. New York Cambridge University Press

Rosanvallon, Pierre. 2013. The Society of Equals. Cambridge: Harvard University Press

Schrag, Calvin. 1980. Radical Reflection and the Origin of Human Sciences. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press

Signer, Michael Signer.2009. Demagogue, The Fight to Save Democracy from Its Worst Enemies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2009

Steigleder, Klaus. (2002) Kants Moral Philosophie: die Selbsbezueglichkeit reiner praktischer Vernunft. Stuttgart: Verlag J.B. Metzer

Strauss, Levi. 1967. Structural Anthropology, terjemahan C. Jacobson dan B.G. Schoepf. New York: Doubleday

Taylor, Charles. 1994. “The Politics of Recognition” dalam A. Gutmann (Editor), Multiculturalism, Examining the Politics of Recognition. New York: Princeton University Press

Tocqueville, Alexis (2012). Democracy in America, Vol. II, Terjemahan James T. Schleifer. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, Inc.

Virt, Guenter. 2013. “Moral Norms and the Forgotten Virtue of Epikeia in the Pastoral Care of the Divorced and the Remarried,” Melita Theologica, Journal of the Faculty of Theology University of Malta 61/1: 17-34

Weymans, Wim. 2019. “On the Critical Potential of Rosanvallon’s Wide Definition of Democracy dalam Fluegel, Oliver et.al. Pierre Rosanvallon;s Political Thought, Interdisciplinary Approaches. Bielefeld: Bielefeld University Press




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31385/jl.v23i1.456.23-41

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Flag Counter Creative Commons License
Copyright© 2015 JURNAL LEDALERO This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero Jalan Trans Maumere-Ende - Sikka - Flores - Nusa Tenggara Timur - Indonesia Telp/Fax: 0382 2426535