MICHEL FOUCAULT: KUASA VERSUS RASIONALITAS MODERNIS (REVALUASI DIRI SECARA KONTINU)
Abstract
events in the past as they impact on the constitution of the self in the
present. Thus, Foucault is known as an historian of the present. An
expert in the history of the system of thought, he analyses how people
thought and behaved throughout the history of philosophy from the
Rennaisance to the classical period (17 th-18 in Foucault’s classification) and onto the 20thth
century. As a postmodernist (and post-structuralist)
thinker, he critiques modern rationality based mainly on the ego, subject,
and consciousness, as passed down to present day thinking by René
Descartes. He analyses critically this exclusive rationality and confronts
it with his notion of discourse. This paper also presents ways of reading
important historical events which were, and are, influential in human
life in line with Foucault’s criticism.
Keywords: Foucault, philosopy, discourse, subject, etict
Artikel ini menyajikan pemikiran Michel tentang peristiwa
sejarah masa lalu yang berguna bagi manusia pada masa sekarang. Foucault
secara khusus dikenal sebagai sejarawan masa kini. Sebagai ahli dalam
sejarah sistem pemikiran, Foucault menganalisis cara orang berpikir
dan berperilaku sepanjang sejarah filsafat dimulai dari era Rennaisance,
periode klasik (abad XVII-XVIII dalam klasifikasi Foucault), hingga
abad XX. Sebagai pemikir posmodernis (dan postrukturalis), Foucault
mengajukan kritik terhadap rasionalitas modern yang didasarkan
atas ego, subjek, dan kesadaran, yang diwariskan sampai saat ini oleh
René Descartes. Dia menganalisis secara kritis rasionalitas eksklusif
ini dan menghadapkannya dengan gagasan wacana. Artikel ini juga
menyajikan cara untuk membaca semua peristiwa sejarah yang penting
dan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia sesuai dengan kritik
Foucault.
Kata-kata kunci: Foucault, filsafat , diskursus, subjek, etika
Full Text:
PDFReferences
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31385/jl.v16i1.51.55-73
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